The United Kingdom and France Plan to Send Military Personnel to the Country if a Peace Agreement is Agreed

Placeholder Diplomatic Meeting

The UK and France have signed a memorandum of understanding concerning the stationing of armed personnel in the nation should a peace agreement be made with Russia, the Prime Minister of Britain, Keir Starmer, has announced.

Following negotiations with Ukraine's allies in Paris, he noted that the two nations would "establish military hubs throughout Ukraine and erect secure installations for arms and equipment" to discourage any future attack.

The partner countries also put forward that the United States would assume leadership in verifying a truce.

Moscow has on multiple occasions stated that any foreign troops in Ukraine would be considered a "acceptable aim", but has as yet not issued a statement on this recent declaration.

Context and Continuing Conflict

Moscow's leader Vladimir Putin began a major offensive of Ukraine in the start of last year, and Moscow at this time controls approximately 20% of Ukraine's sovereign soil.

"This constitutes a crucial element of our vow to be alongside Ukraine for the long-term," remarked the British leader.

National leaders and top officials from the "Partner Group" took part in the Paris negotiations.

Addressing reporters at a combined announcement, the Prime Minister further said: "It creates the pathway for the legal framework under which British, French, and partner forces could operate on Ukrainian soil, securing Ukraine's skies and seas, and regenerating Ukraine's defense capabilities for the future."

The PM added that London would take part in any American-headed monitoring of a potential truce.

Security Guarantees and Negotiation Stances

Top American diplomat Steve Witkoff stated that "long-term defense assurances and substantial economic promises are vital to a permanent resolution" in Ukraine – alluding to a central requirement made by the Ukrainian government.

Witkoff noted the allies had "substantially agreed on" their work on agreeing such pledges "to ensure the people of Ukraine know that when this hostilities ends, it ends for good."

Jared Kushner, former American President Donald Trump's special envoy, also took part in the negotiations.

Meanwhile, France's leader Emmanuel Macron stated that Ukraine's allies had made "significant progress" at the talks.

He said that "robust" security guarantees for the Ukrainian government had been reached in the instance of a potential truce.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that a "huge advance" had been made in Paris, but added that he would only view efforts to be "enough" if they culminated in the end of the fighting.

Earlier, he indicated a peace agreement was "90% ready". Agreeing on the outstanding 10% would "decide the future of the peace, the destiny of Ukraine and Europe".

Unresolved Issues

  • Territory and security guarantees have been at the heart of ongoing disputes for the parties involved.
  • Moscow has repeatedly warned that Ukrainian troops must pull back from all of Ukraine's eastern Donbas or Russia will occupy it, dismissing any compromise over how to end the war.
  • Kyiv has so far rejected giving up any land, but has proposed that Ukraine could pull back its forces to an agreed point – but only if Russia does the same.

Russian forces currently controls about 75% of the Donetsk oblast and some 99% of the bordering Luhansk. The pair of oblasts form the heartland of Donbas.

The original US-led comprehensive proposal that was circulated to the media last year was perceived by Kyiv and its partners in Europe as being heavily skewed in Moscow's favor.

This sparked weeks of intensive negotiations – with all sides trying to amend the draft.

Recently, Ukraine presented the US an new framework – as well as separate documents outlining prospective security guarantees and plans for Ukraine's recovery, the President said.

Michael Williams
Michael Williams

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